Doctor Who's Putrid Ham
A quest through the Dr Who novelisations
"The excellent ham of Doctor Who is more than a little off"
1974 Times Literary Supplement review of Doctor Who and the Crusaders (quoted from David J Howe's The Target Book)
“we can rise above any difficulty, instead of solving it”
DOCTOR WHO AND THE ZARBI
by Bill Strutton
First published 16 September 1965 (1), between Four Hundred Dawns and Trap of Steel (2) (or parts 1 and 2 of Galaxy 4, if you’ve not got your Programme Guide to hand)
Height Attack
The Menoptera all have ‘a tall sinister dignity’ and among them is a ‘tall one they called Vrestin’
This is quite a come-down after Doctor Who, so uninspired that it’s the second consecutive book (in a series so far of two) to use static electricity (3) and the chapter title ‘Escape to Danger’ (4). Strutton’s approach to exciting prose in sentences like ‘He whipped the treated gold circle from his own throat and thrust it at the Zarbi’s thin neck, between the evil head and the sleek body’, where bland adjectives are simply inserted before each noun as a matter of course. It could almost be The Da Vinci Code.
It’s also the template for the Target range to come, ‘resembling home video’ (5) in an era before such things existed, even down, as David J Howe observes, to ‘its six chapters corresponding to the six televised episodes’ (6). With the realisation, as Elizabeth Sandifer puts it, that the ‘purpose of the book was to spur memories of the popular serial The Web Planet’ (5) comes the introduction of the Jackanory narrative style that will persist through many future books – to give just one example, when the hypnotised Barbara walks blindly across the surface of Vortis: ‘Barbara was now at the brink of the pool. It seemed certain that her next pace or so would carry her into its unseen depths’. Whilst clearly not from any specific point of view, the use of ‘now’ and ‘it seemed certain’ make the effect too immediate to suggest an omniscient third-person narrator. This is writing to be read out loud like a bedtime story.
For all its fidelity to the TV episodes, though, Doctor Who and the Zarbi shares its predecessor’s distinct characterisation of the male leads. Ian becomes a knuckle-headed idiot who instinctively dismisses anything alien (8), impotently wriggling and fighting on every occasion he encounters Zarbi (9), and the Doctor’s not far behind in his attitudes, judging the non-humanoid creatures ‘revolting’ (10). Maybe Williams Hartnell and Russell were solely responsible for their characters’ level-headedness?
The leads’ behaviour isn’t the only thing turned strange in Strutton’s unconstrained hands. Attempts to offer more detail on the exact nature of the villain of the tale create many more questions than answers. It might be a ‘cosmic spider’ that ‘draws its victims in, and when it feasts, it acquires their knowledge’, which would make sense of all the webs on a planet ostensibly populated by ants and bees and of the fact that the Zarbi are so afraid of Vicki’s little spider (11). The only problem with this comes when we meet the Intelligence and it’s ‘an enormous oval bladder […] composed entirely of light [which swells and shrinks] like a living lung’. This would suggest that the Zarbi have an overdeveloped sense of metaphor, able to fear a thing because it behaves vaguely like how their ruler operates.
As well as a spider, a bladder and a living lung, the Intelligence is a ‘parasite’, a ‘super-parasite’, a ‘super power!’ and a cancer (12). The weapon designed to defeat it, the Web Destructor, is described in similarly carcinogenic terms (13), triggering a further mutation rather than simply eradicating the ‘evil’, suggesting that a tumour might be the most accurate analogy. Only problem is, excepting the key detail that the Web Destructor seems to actually work, there are strong hints that the Menoptera have no idea what they’re doing, most notably their insistence that their weapon must be aimed at the dark side of the Intelligence to work (14), something it would be unusual for a light-emitting object to have and something Barbara confirms it doesn’t have (15). However the Web Destructor worked, it could easily have nothing to do with how the Menoptera thought it worked.
Which leaves the that the Intelligence might be a more elemental force (16), equivalent to the Tardis and in some way employing magnetism. Aside from the fact that Vortis seems to have just the one ‘magnetic pole’ (17), and that this would rather disappointingly make the force at the heart of the Tardis a magnet (18), the big problem with this explanation is that, in Strutton’s world, magnetism is actually gravity, responsible for drawing moons into orbit around the planet (19). So, the Intelligence is a parasitic super-power carcinogenic bladder that harnesses the force of gravity (the opposite of which powers the Tardis) by sitting on a planet’s magnetic pole and spreading webs across its surface to absorb the surface and feast on the knowledge and skills of its inhabitants, which can only be defeated by maybe giving it cancer with a gun that destroys webs.
One thing, however, does benefit from Strutton’s novelisation and it’s fortunately far more important than all these dodgy details. Elizabeth Sandifer suggests there’s no politics in ‘The Web Planet’ (20) but, at least in the book, there are definite grounds to think Strutton is ruminating on the relationship between rulers and workers. The key is to look not to the Zarbi for your proletariat but instead among the different Menoptera. The Menoptera introduce themselves as ‘Lords of Vortis’ and behave accordingly, certainly in as much as the idea of work is a threat worse than death for them (21). Being a lord on Vortis is tied to the ability to fly, something that bestows a ‘god-like […] confidence’, so that the Zarbi slaves and the Menoptera’s underground descendants, deprived of this ability, can’t hold this status (22). However, the Menoptera come to realise that being a lord is not a positive thing because flight allowed them to ‘rise above any difficulty, instead of solving it’ – in other words, lords are useless when it comes to actually doing anything. It is the slaves who have been ‘forced to use [their] brains’, and it is Prapillus, the main slave protagonist, who, at the end of the book, is recognised as possessing ‘the wisdom of a ruler’. The slave becomes the king of the lords.
There are problems with this reading, not least that Prapillus is anointed by the lords and that it happens because they recognise some innate quality in him rather than because they intend to invert the whole pyramid of rule but, after Whitaker taught the nation’s children that it’s unnatural to prefer not to fight and that it’s best to attack anything ugly before it inevitably attacks your noble, beautiful self, it’s refreshing to have a more counter-cultural message where readers are told that the social order needs a good shake every now and again and that the last group you can trust to deliver this are the beautiful people floating above all society’s problems.
Billy Fluffs
Of the Tardis’s disappearance: ‘They couldn’t have got it working, let alone operate it...’
And not really a fluff just Strutton working really hard on reflecting Hartnell’s performance: ‘Just a little, um, interference, my dear. Nothing... unusual. Er, would you like to get us some coffee?’
Of communication with the Zarbi, meanwhile: ‘I doubt it. Short of rubbing our back legs together like some sort of grasshopper. No. I’m afraid I haven’t the key to this kind of grammar’. Are the Zarbi rubbing their legs together as they make the noise because that’s really not coming across? And what’s grammar got to do with being able to make non-vocal noises?
Tory Who
‘Ian grinned at Barbara. “It’s nice to see you up and dressed,” he said. “Does that mean we can expect some bacon and eggs?” Barbara looked towards the figure of Doctor Who frowning over his controls. “I’ll see what I can do”’
The Doctor and Ian worry about ‘leaving the two girls alone in Tardis — unprotected’
Barbara pleads with the Menoptera: ‘Our men have great gifts... wisdom... experience… knowledge’
Even the Menoptera don’t think much of women: ‘A girl alone? Do you imagine you can succeed where a dozen of our Menoptera scouts failed?’
Oh, and the Tardis crew are religious now - Barbara ‘breathed a prayer’
1 http://tardis.wikia.com/wiki/Doctor_Who_and_the_Zarbi_(novelisation)
2 http://epguides.com/DoctorWho
3 Of the web: ‘Mm... no wonder it stung. Look – statically charged!’
4 Chapter Three – it’s Chapter Five in Doctor Who
5 Elizabeth Sandifer, Tardis Eruditorum,
http://www.eruditorumpress.com/blog/a-place-where-nothing-is-impossible-the-web-planet [06/02/18]
6 David J Howe, The Target Book (Telos Publishing Ltd, 2007); p.24
8 ‘Fascinates you? […] It just gives me the creeps!’
Ian’s considered view on the Zarbi: ‘With those weirdies?’
9 ‘Ian kicked out and his shoe stubbed hard against its metallic body’
‘Ian struggled and fought, raving’
‘Ian remained free, kicking like a madman’
It’s the ‘raving’ and ‘madman’ that make me think Strutton doesn’t necessarily see this as a natural reaction to the Zarbi, more a manic and instinctively aggressive unease that’s a trait of Ian’s, which is a clearer line than Whitaker ever drew
10 And that’s the tame one Vicki’s taken such a shine to
11 ‘From it rolled a preserved earth specimen — a large spider — a tarantula. [...] the effect on the watching Zarbi and its comrades was extraordinary. The nearest Zarbi chirruped wildly in alarm and backed hurriedly against a wall. [...] “They’re frightened, I’m sure of it!”’
12 ‘That web and the living thing behind it is an organic matter that grows — and spreads its evil around Vortis’
13 ‘This destructor will reverse the process... the cells will mutate, grow inwards — and the being will be destroyed...’
14 ‘this must be aimed towards its darker side, where it will be more vulnerable’
15 ‘There is.... no dark side...!’
16 ‘It is drawing on — using — the actual power of the Planet Vortis!’
17 ‘The centre of the web rests on the magnetic pole of this planet’ [italics mine]
18 ‘the Tardis is an opposing force to the power in this Headquarters’
19 ‘“It would explain, would it not, these new satellites that have appeared on the sky, Doctor? They too could have been pulled here by this... power...!” Doctor Who was wagging his head. “Tch-tch — I should have realized that! Yes — the same force drew and held Tardis here! Well, well...!”’
20 ‘the default assumption on this story [...] it’s a parable about communism, with the Zarbi being the deluded working class. Miles and Wood suggest that the story is about the working class, making much of the fact that the Zarbi are portrayed as cattle. The only problem is that, by all appearances, that’s exactly what they are. At no point is there any serious suggestion that the Zarbi are anything other than animals who are being controlled by the malevolent Animus. There’s no politics to be had with the Zarbi for the simple reason that they have nothing resembling autonomy or will. [...] As it stands, the story is not some expressly political parable. It’s a creepy-ass story about the weirdness of its own special effects’
Elizabeth Sandifer, Tardis Eruditorum,
eruditorumpress.com/blog/a-place-where-nothing-is-impossible-the-web-planet [viewed 06/02/18]
21 Of the Crater of Needles: ‘Hrostar squared his shoulders, showing a glimpse of his beautiful wings. “Work,” he said shortly… “Once there... you may well wish... they had not spared you...”’
22 Hetra, Nemini, etc are variously referred to as ‘dwarf Menoptera’ and ‘pigmy Menoptera’
Struttonisms
There’s suddenly a lot of technogarble – the ‘space scanner’, ‘time calculator’ (we’re a long way from Whitaker’s ‘yearometer’ just one book ago), ‘dimension scale’, ‘astral computer’ - and crude phrasing - ‘power response switches’, ‘the power boost’, ‘searchlight toggle’, plus a ‘local inspection screen’ which later becomes an ‘inspection window’ which later becomes the ‘scanner window’
Does Strutton think they’re astronauts?: ‘You were tossing and turning all the time during your last sleep period’. Or maybe sailors?: ‘The ship lurched again. Scraping sounds came from its hull’. Oh, and the Tardis has a ‘dormitory section’ now rather than bedrooms, so actually they’re on a school trip
A strange bit of sort–of horror: ‘Then his foot crunched into something softer, a shape lying on the ground. It was not a rock. Ian bent and stared, and the hairs prickled icily on the back of his neck… A strange face, with holes where eyes might have been, stared sightlessly back at him from the shadowed ground. His foot had gone straight through its chest, crumbling it like a hollow shell’
Can the word plummet be used like this? ‘A Menoptera, flying in to land, crumpled suddenly and fell out of space like a plummet’
‘The Voice boomed, “Very well – speak-eak!... Why have you come to this planet-et...?”’ - It does this for the whole book
The Menoptera (who are bees) are ‘bat-like creatures’ with ‘leaf-shaped hands’ apparently. They also have ‘strange, almost flute-like voices’ and ‘almost like human feet’
Inside Tardis - with no seeming reference to TV, photos or the novelisation’s own text
Miscellania
Barbara questions the Menoptera and then ‘realized they could not possibly understand her – even though there was something about those stares they turned on her that was almost human’. I did wonder if Barbara was suggesting that these creatures, who’ve led her into a cave, sat her down, hooked off her bracelet and flung it into an acid pool, can’t be capable of thought and speech as she would understand it because they don’t quite look human? But no, she is genuinely just thinking it’s unlikely they can speak English... which it turns out they can: ‘you... know our earth language?’. So, according to Strutton, the universe really does speak English - sorry, ‘earth language’
Ian and the Doctor finally find ‘the huge glowing web-structure which lay beyond them in the shallow valley, its luminous tentacles seeming to stretch around it endlessly’ - A web with tentacles?
The Doctor’s knowledge has a more precise, and more mundane, explanation than on TV: ‘as I recollect from my studies of the Isop Galaxy’
Chronology: ‘The time pointer was wavering unsteadily near the A.D. 20000 mark’
Perhaps the first spurious ‘and-I’m-going-to-invade-Earth’ last-minute twist: ‘what I will assimilate from you will enable me to reach beyond this galaxy, into the solar system... to pluck from the earth its myriad techniques... in its hundredth Christian millennium...!’ A date for the story or a hint at the Doctor’s origins? It does contradict the time pointer from earlier...