Doctor Who's Putrid Ham
A quest through the Dr Who novelisations
"The excellent ham of Doctor Who is more than a little off"
1974 Times Literary Supplement review of Doctor Who and the Crusaders (quoted from David J Howe's The Target Book)
"The astonishment of the Daleks was almost ludicrous"
DOCTOR WHO AND THE PLANET OF THE DALEKS
by Terrance Dicks
First published 21 October 1976 (1), between The Hand of Fear Parts Three and Four (2)
I do like the way they scheduled Doctor Who and the Space War and Doctor Who and the Planet of the Daleks back-to-back. It’s a shame no one told Malcolm Hulke the plan, though, as he ended his book with a perfectly healthy Doctor popping into the Tardis to pursue the Daleks. Or that no one told Terrance Dicks what Hulke had done, so he merrily opens with an injured Doctor and perplexed Jo just like on TV. Actually, that’s not entirely true because the recap at the start suggests the Doctor was injured by Daleks (3) rather than the Master, as had happened on screen, which means both writers have changed events and not thought to tell the other.
The stories still share the same concern with war though, Doctor Who and the Planet of the Daleks ending on a tidied-up version of the Doctor’s plea to the Thals not to ‘glamorise [their] adventures’ but relate ‘the fear and the danger’ and ensure they remain ‘a peace-loving people’ (4). This is the coda to a lot of stuff about what it means to be courageous. Codal, ‘the youngest and least experienced’ Thal, takes this theme most to heart (5). A reluctant member of the party, who seems to have signed up because there was no one else (6), he is ‘pre-occupied […] constantly’ with ‘the question of his own courage’ until the Doctor declares he’s ‘a very brave man’ and teaches him that ‘Courage isn’t a matter of not feeling frightened […] It’s being afraid, but doing what you have to do anyway’ (7). So that’s that.
Well, not quite. The battle between Taron and Vaber, with the former cautiously waiting until he thinks they have the best chance and the latter eager to act before they ‘all get killed’ (8), isn’t really about courage at all but about what to do when it’s not exactly clear what you should do. I think Taron is supposed to come out of this best – he does essentially get the Doctor’s blessing (9) – but he only swings into action when a whole new bunch of Thals turn up out of the blue (10) and it really did look like he was going to be struggling for a new plan until he and Vaber were dead (11). Maybe the moral is that something will always turn up...?
Actually, there’s a few things that don’t quite add up in this novelisation. Dicks tries valiantly to explain why the Doctor’s in danger of suffocating in the Tardis when it gets caked in gloop but really he just provokes more questions. As far as I can work out, whenever in an inhabitable environment, the Tardis draws on air from outside (12), and whenever there is no ‘breathable atmosphere outside’, it resorts to ‘its automatic air-supply’ (13). On top of this, and this is the bit it took me a while to fathom, when it is relying on the outside environment, it doesn’t use this to top up the automatic air supply (because, when that runs out and the Doctor discovers he’s also got barely any ‘emergency supply’ (14), he castigates himself for not just ‘letting one back-up system run low, but two’ (15)). Presumably, then, the automatic air supply is just a big tanks somewhere that just happens to have reached empty here but could just as easily have done so on an uninhabitable moon or mid-vortex journey, which would have been even more unfortunate, and doesn’t give any warning about its supply levels until it’s ‘EXHAUSTED’ (16). Fine, but that doesn’t explain why, in so voluminous a ship, the interior becomes ‘UNABLE TO SUSTAIN LIFE’ (17) almost instantly the moment the system stops pumping in fresh air. Even if the Tardis extended no further than the ‘CABIN’, that’s very quick. Did it evacuate all the air from the perfectly inhabitable Ogron planet on the journey to Spiradon?
Then there are strange missteps that just seem a bit absent-minded. When Vaber fumes that Taron’s usurped ‘the command that was rightfully his own’ (18), it implies that he’s less genuine in his fears that they’ll fail in their mission and all die and simply using the difficulties he’s faced as a stick to beat his rival. It’s forgivable because it feels like Dicks just can’t help throwing in a bit of characterisation, but that’s the one thing that absolutely won’t fit comfortably into ‘Planet of the Daleks’. Even more awkward is Rebec’s arrival. The broadcast episodes seem to condone Taron’s poor treatment of her, heaping all the blame for their perspective failure on her shoulders, but Dicks strives to make the scene worse, Taron just walking away once he’s spewed his bile and leaving Rebec ‘sobbing quietly to herself. The Doctor then just waves Jo in her direction because she ‘might appreciate a feminine shoulder at the moment’, as if this is just some over-emotional fault on the Thal’s part that just requires a bit of comforting (a job his masculinity clearly precludes him from doing himself) rather than a perfectly reasonable reaction to the fact it turns out Taron’s a complete git (19).
It does all look disturbingly like Dicks just doesn’t care and has switched straight to autopilot. The warning signs are there from the very start when he has Jo recount the whole of ‘Frontier in Space’ into a tape recorder just like she did on TV even though this really isn’t a necessary conceit in prose (20). No wonder Jason Miller sees Doctor Who and the Planet of the Daleks as ‘The beginning of the Terrance Dicks doldrums’ (21). However, there is another perspective. In his Radio 4 documentary remembering the Target novelisations, Mark Gatiss specifies Doctor Who and the Planet of the Daleks as his childhood comfort blanket of choice (22) – so it must have something going for it.
Let’s assume that Dicks is fully aware he’s adapting ‘an indifferent word salad from an author merely marking time until his US TV career took off’ and, rather than just copying it blindly, he’s decided he’s going to really capture its essence. In that case, it makes perfect sense that the Doctor’s suffocating in his Tardis for unfathomably convoluted reasons, that the reasons for Vaber and Taron’s rivalry are irrelevant and so may as well contradict themselves and that the ridiculously clichéd machismo of the male leads should be pushed to the point of discomfort. And of course Jo painstakingly recounts ‘Frontier in Space’ because it’s frankly just as clumsy a method of exposition onscreen as it is in prose (23).
The end of chapter two works as a nice pointer that this is in fact what he’s up to. This is a prose rendering of the Part One cliffhanger from TV, often ridiculed as the worst example of the shock-reveal-of-the-monster-in-the-title in the show’s history (24), what with the Daleks having turned up last week, the Doctor purposefully heading off to find the rest of them, there suddenly being Thals everywhere and the title of the story (25). In prose, the Doctor’s response to this high-tension moment, designed to keep children on the edge of their seats for a whole week: ‘If [Vaber] expected fear or horror, he was disappointed’ (26). Indeed, the Doctor goes on to deconstruct exactly why he’s so underwhelmed – he points out that he ‘himself had come to Spiridon in pursuit of the Daleks’, that he’d taken on board ‘the presence of Thals’ everywhere and that he was in no doubt about who their ‘‘special mission’’ must involve. It may not have been what Nation intended, but it does perfectly sum up the experience Wood, Miles and Neil Perryman relate of watching it.
If Dicks is taking the piss, the Daleks suddenly make a lot more sense. In his mind, they’re basically bumper cars, ‘hurling [themselves] about the cell […] like a bee trapped in a bottle’ when imprisoned (27), ‘bumping gently against their neighbours’ when waking up (28) and using themselves ‘like battering rams’ when confronted with a closed door (29). That last one follows up a bit of comedy business when, trying to blast a door open, they succeed only in ‘melt[ing] the metal and weld[ing] it together more strongly’.
The Daleks in general have trouble reacting to events. When running away, the Doctor and Codal only survive running slap bang into a Dalek because ‘it was as surprised as they were’ (30) and, later, they manage to escape from another one because ‘It took the astonished Dalek a moment to register their presence’ (31). Similarly, when a group of Daleks encounter Marat, they stop for a moment ‘As if astonished’ before blasting him (32). The best example, though, is when one Dalek spots the Doctor and the Thals escaping up a chimney and lets out ‘an astonished squawk’ before it’s able to relay the information (33). ‘The astonishment of the Daleks was almost ludicrous’ indeed (34).
It’s not just a matter of descriptive flourishes either. Before the chimney escape route is spotted, the Daleks are ‘in a state of utter confusion’ about where their prisoners might be (35). Their leader is so perplexed he speaks with ‘a note of hysteria’ and demands a full search for them despite there being ‘nowhere for the prisoners to hide, nowhere to search’. As the text points out, ‘The orders sounded logical but they were impossible to carry out’. These Daleks have all the rigour and cold calculation of, well, Cybermen.
Unlike with the Cybermen, however, this isn’t a problem. Dicks makes a point of ensuring the Daleks aren’t the ‘machines’ Nation labels them on TV (36) but bubbling, emotional ‘creatures’ (37), so the fact they’re practically unhinged suits them perfectly. What’s more, their frenzied approach to any activity lends a genuine thrill to any section of the novelisation involving them, as they chase maniacally after the heroes with increasing fervour. So it seems, despite absolutely no collusion whatsoever, Dicks and Hulke have come to the same conclusion – the trick with adapting this 12-part epic is just to cut loose and have fun.
Height Attack
The Doctor: ‘The tall white-haired man lay still as death’
The male Thals are ‘tall and fair-haired’ or ‘tall and thin’, and Rebec is ‘A tall, fair-haired girl’
1 tardis.wikia.com/wiki/Doctor_Who_and_the_Planet_of_the_Daleks_(novelisation)
3 ‘he was seriously wounded in a Dalek ambush’ – I guess that doesn’t necessarily mean a Dalek did the shooting
4 ‘The Thals have always been a peace-loving people. I’d like to think they’ll remain so. When you get back home, you’ll be heroes. But don’t glamorise your adventures. Don’t make them think war is an exciting game. Tell them about the fear and the danger, the friends who won’t be coming back’
5 ‘Codal was the youngest and least experienced of the Thal party, and the question of his own courage was something that pre-occupied him constantly’
6 ‘I was the only scientist young and fit enough to come on the expedition’ – what happened? Is this some comment on the younger generation’s proclivity for the arts?
7 ‘“Courage isn’t a matter of not feeling frightened, you know.” “Then what is it?” “It’s being afraid, but doing what you have to do anyway. Just as you did. You’re a very brave man, Codal”’
8 ‘He’ll go on being cautious till we all get killed’
9 ‘“Let’s call it a useful lesson—on the need for caution at all times! Perhaps Taron is right after all.” Taron looked puzzled. “What about?” The Doctor was looking at Vaber. “About not rushing headlong into an attack on the Daleks”’
10 ‘My plan wouldn’t work with just two men so I abandoned it, started looking for another. Now you’re here we can revert to the original idea’
11 ‘There are only two of us now, and you know what it means if we fail. We’ll move when we have a plan that I think has a chance of succeeding, and not before’
12 ‘The instruments showed a breathable atmosphere outside—the TARDIS should have been drawing on that for air, first filtering out any undesirable elements’
13 ‘The TARDIS was using its automatic air-supply’
14 ‘“Just have to use the emergency supply,” he muttered. He touched a control and a wall-panel slid back, revealing three large oxygen cylinders’
15 ‘It was bad enough letting one back-up system run low, but two’ – presumably, that means he’s run out of ‘automatic air’ before and had to resort to his oxygen cylinders but failed to restock them whilst restocking the air
16 ‘AUTOMATIC OXYGEN SUPPLY EXHAUSTED’
17 ‘CABIN ATMOSPHERE SHORTLY UNABLE TO SUSTAIN LIFE’ – the Tardis has a cabin?
18 ‘Taron who’d taken away the command that was rightfully his own’
19 ‘“I love you. And that will cloud my judgement. I may hesitate to take risks, necessary risks, because I’ll be worrying about you. And if my judgement fails, then the Daleks will win!” He got quickly to his feet and crossed to the other side of the clearing. Rebec began sobbing quietly to herself’ – Cunt. I’m not sure this opinion ever actually gets challenged. No, we just get: ‘Rebec might appreciate a feminine shoulder at the moment’
20 ‘He asked me to record what happened in this log’ – Jo then proceeds to deliver all the exposition as a speech
21 ‘The beginning of the Terrance Dicks doldrums. […] With a reduced word count and less sophisticated prose compared to his 1974-75 output, books written by Dicks during this span would vary wildly in quality. If the TV script was great, so too was the book. If the TV script were, say, an indifferent word salad from an author merely marking time until his US TV career took off (to pick a random example), then the novelization suffered accordingly’
Jason Miller, Doctor Who Novels, drwhonovels.wordpress.com/2011/08/29/planet-of-the-daleks
22 ‘Whenever I was off school, my medicine of preference was always a well-read copy of Doctor Who and the Planet of the Daleks’
Mark Gatiss, On the Outside It Looked Like an Old Fashioned Police Box
23 El Sandifer has a wonderful essay arguing that Dicks is doing exactly this but x100 and to a whole era in 2002’s Warmonger, so why not here 26 years earlier?
Elizabeth Sandifer, Tardis Eruditorum, www.eruditorumpress.com/blog/time-can-be-rewritten-21-warmonger
24 It’s the ‘all-time classic’ of inept cliffhangers
Lawrence Miles and Tat Wood, ‘Cliffhangers: What Are the High and Low Points?’ in About Time 4
25 Though there is at least one simple and very sensible defence of it:
Sue: He isn’t surprised to see a Dalek, stupid. He’s surprised to see an invisible Dalek. Do try to keep up, love.
Neil and Sue Perryman, Adventures with the Wife in Space, wifeinspace.com/2012/02/planet-of-the-daleks
26 ‘Vaber looked at the Doctor, wondering how he would react. If he expected fear or horror, he was disappointed. The Doctor himself had come to Spiridon in pursuit of the Daleks. Moreover, he had realised from the first that the presence of Thals confirmed that there were Daleks on the planet. Taron’s ‘special mission’ could only be some operation against the hereditary enemies of the Thals’ – what is a hereditary enemy? Isn’t that more like a family blood thing?
27 ‘the Dalek began hurling itself about the cell, crashing and rebounding from one wall to another like a bee trapped in a bottle’
28 ‘Some of the Daleks were shifting a little, bumping gently against their neighbours’
29 ‘the barricade at the far end. It was shuddering rhythmically as Daleks hurled themselves against it. At first they’d tried blasting it aside, but that had simply melted the metal and welded it together more strongly. Now they were using brute force, hurling themselves against it in relays like battering rams. It was a slow and clumsy method, but effective’
30 ‘The Doctor and Codal had almost succeeded in reaching the lift when a Dalek appeared round a corner. Luckily it was as surprised as they were’
31 ‘It took the astonished Dalek a moment to register their presence. By the time it had raised its gun-stick to fire the lift doors were already sliding closed’
32 ‘As if astonished, the Daleks halted their advance’ – so they’re not really surprised, just behaving as if they were?
33 ‘a Dalek had glided beneath the cowling. Its eye-stalk swivelled casually upwards, then it let out an astonished squawk. “Prisoners located”’
34 ‘The astonishment of the Daleks was almost ludicrous’
35 ‘There was a note of hysteria in the leader’s voice. “Escape from this section is impossible. There are no other exits. The prisoners are hiding. Locate and destroy. They are to be exterminated.” The orders sounded logical but they were impossible to carry out. There was nowhere for the prisoners to hide, nowhere to search. The Daleks milled about the room in a state of utter confusion’
36 DOCTOR: Good, because the business of command is not for a machine, is it? The moment that we forget that we're dealing with people, then we're no better off than the machines that we came here to destroy. When we start acting and thinking like the Daleks, Taron, the battle is lost
chakoteya.net/DoctorWho/10-4.htm
37 ‘The business of command is not meant for machines. Forget you’re dealing with people’s lives and you’re no better than the creatures we came to destroy. Once we start acting like Daleks—the battle’s already lost!’ – see, Dicks wouldn’t have changed ‘machines’ to creatures’ if he weren’t paying attention
Are You Sitting Comfortably..?
‘Although neither the Doctor nor Codal realised it, the hostility of Spiridon was being demonstrated at this very moment. In the dense jungle behind Vaber, a thick hairy tentacle, about the size of a full-grown python, was stirring’
‘The news of the ice eruption, meaningless to Jo, was a deadly threat to Taron and his party’
Tory Who
Jo’s back to just being pretty: ‘The girl, who was very small and very pretty’ – alright, and small
‘Back home on Skaro they had been close friends, with an understanding that they would eventually marry’ –I hope this sounds more sinister than Dicks intends but it might explain why he treats her so badly
Dicksisms
‘All around her the machinery of the mysterious Space/Time craft called the TARDIS hummed gently’
Dicks and boredom: ‘Jo grew bored waiting for the Thals to return’
A Dicksian simile: ‘the Doctor was as cold and still as the stone effigy on a Crusader’s tombstone’
‘Codal felt astonished at his own audacity’
Miscellania
‘the Doctor sprayed TARDIS’ – it’s been a while since the definite article last got dropped
‘It’s paint, that’s all. A paint-spray from the ship’s stores’ – was ‘paint-spray’ an accepted alternative to spraypaint?
‘Dotted among the other plants were taller reed-like growths, surmounted with a small round pod, fringed with leaves. In the centre of the pod was an opening, uncannily like the pupil of a human eye. As she passed a clump of these plants, Jo was amused to see the stalks sway towards her, and the eyes of the plants open wide as if in astonishment’ – are these ‘eye-plants’ the inspiration for the hand-mines from ‘The Magician’s Apprentice’?
[picture: aminoapps.com/page/doctor-who/2820164/hand-mines-spoilers]
‘Inside the lift the Doctor was stabbing at the ‘UP’ control’ – Was it ever unremarkable for lifts to just have up and down buttons inside the lift? What do you do when you get to your floor, hit emergency stop?
‘Jo Grant was dozing comfortably. The huge rock gave out a steady warm glow, and she was having a confused dream about holidays on the French Riviera’ – we do get a very clear sense of Jo’s background in the novelisations. Mind you, it’s not exactly a surprise
‘The Doctor stared at the machinery in the cooling chamber and cursed fluently in an obscure Martian dialect’ – bit strong
‘The sponge-plants, aroused by their presence, were spitting angrily. Jo shuddered as she saw the white blobs spattering on the Doctor’s plastic coat’ – that is a double entendre, isn’t it? It’s not just me
More a single entendre: ‘Jo and the Doctor joined the jubilant Thals in an orgy’ – though, admittedly, it does require interrupting the sentence mid-flow