Doctor Who's Putrid Ham
A quest through the Dr Who novelisations
"The excellent ham of Doctor Who is more than a little off"
1974 Times Literary Supplement review of Doctor Who and the Crusaders (quoted from David J Howe's The Target Book)
"a twisted tacky mess of molten and perforated scales"
DOCTOR WHO AND THE RIBOS OPERATION
by Ian Marter
First published 13 December 1979 (1), between Nightmare of Eden Parts Three and Four (2)
Ian Marter’s back, which means the story gets a lick of Hinchcliffe whether it likes it or not. Let’s save that for later though, since it turns out to be quite a fundamental flaw by the novelisation’s end. What’s actually most noticeable for a lot of the book is how funny Marter’s happy to be, embracing and embellishing the most Williamsy bits of the story.
Let’s start with K9, in whose peculiarities Marter seems to delight. It’s made explicit that he can’t help but deliver reports on his progress even when there’s no one around (3), an aspect of his ‘chattering away to himself’ at most times (4) and nothing at all to do with a scriptwriter wrangling with these short solo scenes. What Marter zeroes in on is K9’s prissy self-importance, made clearest when his declaration that ‘humanoid emotion’ is beyond his understanding (5) gets quickly undermined by his stealthily scarpering at the first sign of danger, leaving a bemused Romana to reflect on his instinctive grasp of fear (6). Further to his hypocrisy, K9’s pomposity is undercut by his glaring gaps in understanding, failing to grasp tone when preparing to detail to the Doctor everywhere he’s been (7) and thinking of Romana’s innards as ‘circuitry’ (8). These might not be the most sophisticated bits of comic business, but they ensure K9 is a character rather than a simple combination of exposition and firepower.
On a similar note, Marter captures Romana’s approach to her first adventure well, focusing on her spectacular disinterest in anything that doesn’t involve the key to time. Indeed, he ups her onscreen disapproval of ‘wasting time’ on a ‘stranger’ (9) by making that time ‘valuable’ and the stranger ‘insignificant’ (10), and he inserts additional incidents, Romana warning the Doctor off meddling in ‘petty crime’ (11), reminding him of their ‘assignment’ (12) and contemplating going it alone in the face of the Doctor’s seeming eagerness to embrace distractions (13). Marter even puts in the effort of creating a greater sense of life on Ribos, describing the ‘clustered dozens of ramshackle lean-to hovels’ and the ‘ragged, fur-clad figures’ on this icy, pseudo-medieval and fuel-poor planet, just to emphasise Romana’s lack of engagement (14).
Unlike on TV, Marter hints at some hypocrisy in Romana’s stance: her reproaching the Doctor’s lack of focus, just after his (admittedly bizarre) carelessness has endangered the Locatormutor (15), sits oddly with her readiness to use it ‘as a bludgeon’ earlier on (16). Less murkily, Marter also emphasises the way in which Romana’s exclusion of everything but the assignment would have led, left to her devices, to failure, her focus on ‘the Crown of Ribos’ (17), addressed only in passing on TV (18), is both emphasised and receives a pay-off at the end, Romana castigating herself for a ‘lack of perception’ (19).
Beyond the regulars, Marter also embraces the comic interplay between Garron and Unstoffe. To give just one example, the scene where Unstoffe hams up the plan to con Vynda Ka adds (or makes explicit – I’m not entirely sure) the detail that Unstoffe’s presence in disguise as the relic-room shrieve is a complete surprise to Garron (20), leaving him to ‘only stare at his grinning young associate in silent disbelief’ (21), then struggle to hide his ‘anger and dismay’ (22) and finally stamp on his foot in an effort to silence him (23).
This being a Marter book, however, as I said at the start, we must eventually turn the discussion to crowbarred-in visceral unpleasantness. Where things go wrong is following the death of Binro. Now, I should make clear that the change of tone is not unique to the novelisation – El Sandifer observes of the TV story that ‘Binro's death spark[s] off a shockingly violent conclusion’, even adding that the final act ‘would have been considered terribly violent and over the top if Philip Hinchcliffe were still the producer’ (24). But let’s look at Binro’s death: ‘a searing volley of photon bolts […] blew away almost the whole of one side of Binro’s frail body’ (25). This is a character described by Sandifer as ‘kind, altruistic, […] rationalist and intelligent’ (26) and by David J Howe and Stephen James Walker as ‘perhaps the most fascinating and well written [sic] of all the characters’ (27). It could be argued, as indeed I would argue, that the fact of his death, the death of the character the reader is most likely to feel for most keenly beyond the regulars, is enough to signal shift from romp to bloodbath. Instead, Marter insists on blowing away half his body and emphasising how unnecessarily gruesome this is with a reminder that he’s ‘frail’. This isn’t giving Binro’s demise extra weight; this is spicing it up with a bit of extra gore.
Not everything about the violence of the final act is bad. Sticking with Binro, Marter captures the bleak nastiness of Binro’s outcast existence on Ribos beautifully, showing how the ‘wasted’ (28) old man is subject to casual violence, as when a ‘hulking young Shrieve’ (29) grabs his neck ‘in his huge paw’ and threatens to snap it, a far more potent threat than the shrieve’s rather remote TV speculation that Binro’s ‘neck […] would snap like a dry twig’ (30).
Marter also does good work establishing the sadistic danger of the Graff Vynda Ka, adding a wonderful scene where the Graff tries to find entertainment in two scorpions into fighting each other and, when they won’t, disappointedly kills them with a shovelful of hot ash (31). There’s also some lovely little bits where we see Sholak, himself far from the most peace-loving character, step in to stop the Graff going too far (32), a task in which he ultimately fails, left only to ‘[ease] the laser-spear from his master’s hands’ after Graff has killed yet another person out of nothing but frustration (33).
You could even argue Marter makes the destruction of the shrivanzales feel gratuitous in a way that elicits unexpected sympathy for the monsters and highlights the callousness of the Graff and his men as their ‘relentless bombardment’ (34) leaves nothing but ‘a twisted tacky mess’ (35). But that gratuitousness, even if here perhaps serving character and tone, brings us back to Binro’s slaughter.
The problem with Binro’s death is that it’s difficult to come up with a reading that gives it any decent purpose. The key, I think, is the fact it’s not Binro that’s described as ‘frail’, but his ‘body’. And not in a way that leaves the reader to feel the sudden loss of the character, reduced to nothing but a corpse in an instance, but simply so that he can become an object on which the effects of the weapons can be described in gleeful detail. It’s ugly, and its only purpose is to find a thrill in the violence rather than a shock. This is the problem with the visceral Hinchcliffe approach that Marter employs far more indiscriminately than the Hinchcliffe era ever did on screen – there are times when it just doesn’t serve the story to paint the violence vividly, and Marter doesn’t seem to have noticed that, under Williams, Doctor Who’s telling that type of story more and more.
1 Based on the Popular Television Series, ed. Paul Smith
2 epguides.com/DoctorWho
3 ‘“Your position is established, master,” he announced loudly to no one in particular after several seconds pause’
4 ‘he set off again with increased speed chattering quietly away to himself’
5 ‘“Enjoyment is a humanoid emotion,” he rasped. “My circuits are not programmed to analyse the condition”’
6 ‘“Tone analysis indicates large carnivore. Species unidentified. Intentions hostile,” he replied quietly, spinning round and retreating rapidly back the way they had just come. Romana pulled herself together and caught up, glancing repeatedly over her shoulder as she ran. “But you can’t be afraid—fear is an emotion,” she murmured. “So why are you running away?”’
7 ‘“And where have you been?” the Doctor demanded, staring resentfully at the creature’s dusty and dented bodywork. “No, don’t even begin to tell me,” he ordered as K9’s memory circuits buzzed into life’
8 ‘Suggest mistress arranges immediate protection for her circuitry’
9 ROMANA: Doctor, let's ignore this stranger and just concentrate on getting the first segment out of the strong room. We're wasting time.
chakoteya.net/DoctorWho/16-1.htm
10 ‘“We are wasting valuable time, Doctor,” she protested. “We should ignore this this insignificant stranger”’
11 ‘“They obviously planted the Jethryk in the Relic Cabinet.” “Fascinating,” Romana murmured with heavy sarcasm. “Indeed,” the Doctor nodded. “They are trying to sell a fake map showing the position of a non-existent Jethryk mine.” Romana leaped to her feet. “That is no concern of ours,” she shouted. “We have no time to meddle in local petty crime”’
12 ‘“You seem very unconcerned, Doctor,” Romana murmured reproachfully. “We do have an assignment to carry out, you know”’
13 ‘Romana cast her eyes upward and shook her head, dumb with exasperation. She had the Locatormutor Core safely tucked into her robe, and it was becoming increasingly apparent to her that she would be forced to continue the search for the First Segment of the Key to Time all by herself...’
14 ‘Round the sides of the square were clustered dozens of ramshackle lean-to hovels, and crowds of ragged, fur-clad figures were milling about in the shadows. “Fascinating, isn’t it?” the Doctor murmured. “No doubt fuel is rationed here and so the inhabitants are forced to...” Romana exploded in sheer frustration. “Doctor, will you please try to keep your attention on the vital assignment with which we have been entrusted?” she cried’
15 ‘The Doctor threw his arms up in the air vaguely. As he did so the Locatormutor Core flew out of his sleeve and was instantly caught by Romana before it could crash into the fire’ […] ‘“we seem to keep getting caught up in things...” “Things which do not in the least concern us,” Romana snapped, examining the Locatormutor for any sign of damage’
16 ‘Romana crouched in the darkening shadows, fuming at her inability to fathom the Doctor’s eccentric and unpredictable behaviour, and at her failure to keep his attention focused on their important assignment. As she watched the activities of the two figures by the trap, she took out the Locatormutor Core and gripped it tightly with both hands, steeling herself to use the sensitive instrument as a bludgeon, should the need arise’
17 ‘“Doctor, it must be the Crown,” she said decisively. “The Segment must be disguised in the form of the Crown of Ribos”’
18 DOCTOR: Suppose he's after the same thing as we are?
ROMANA: The crown?
chakoteya.net/DoctorWho/16-1.htm
19 ‘“The Jethryk? But I thought...” Romana went suddenly quiet—inwardly furious at her lack of perception’
20 ‘The Shrieve raised his head. It was Unstoffe. Garron was flabbergasted. He took several seconds to conquer his shock and surprise’ – though I do have to add, if Unstoffe’s usurpation of the shrieve’s post flabbergasts Garron, what was the original plan? Was the hope that the mere sight of the lump of jethryk would bait the Graff Vynda Ka?
21 ‘Garron could only stare at his grinning young associate in silent disbelief’
22 ‘Garron turned away, flushed with anger and dismay’
23 ‘Garron had meanwhile edged closer to his reckless young friend. Suddenly he trod heavily on Unstoffe’s foot’
24 ‘Binro's death sparking off a shockingly violent conclusion in which the bulk of the secondary characters are slaughtered in a manner that would have been considered terribly violent and over the top if Philip Hinchcliffe were still the producer’
Elizabeth Sandifer, Tardis Eruditorum, eruditorumpress.com/blog/a-trickster-or-a-warrior-the-ribos-operation
25 ‘a searing volley of photon bolts burst from the humming laserspears and blew away almost the whole of one side of Binro’s frail body’
26 ‘he is kind, altruistic, stands up for his convictions, rationalist and intelligent in a world of superstition, and unwilling to bow to authority. He is cut off from Ribosian society because of his belief in a world beyond what Ribos sees’
Elizabeth Sandifer, Tardis Eruditorum, eruditorumpress.com/blog/a-trickster-or-a-warrior-the-ribos-operation
27 ‘Binro is perhaps the most fascinating and well written of all the characters in the main part of the story set on Ribos’
David J. Howe and Stephen James Walker, Doctor Who: The Television Companion, bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/episodeguide/ribosoperation/detail.shtml
28 ‘the young Shrieve suddenly growled, grabbing the old man’s wasted neck in his huge paw and yanking his head into the light’
29 ‘The hulking young Shrieve tightened his grip. “This old neck will snap like a dry twig,” he muttered, “so don’t tempt me”’
30 SHRIEVE: Keep a civil tongue. That old neck of yours would snap like a dry twig.
chakoteya.net/DoctorWho/16-1.htm
31 ‘The Graff Vynda Ka stared intently at the small circle of red-hot ash he had made on the edge of the flagstone hearth. Inside the glowing ring, facing each other on opposite sides, two scorpionlike creatures quivered with pincered stings raised for the attack. Impatiently the Graff prodded one with his thick gauntlet. The creature thrust its pincer into the glove several times and then was still again. The Graff goaded the other. Nothing happened. He tried again. And again. But the creatures refused to attack each other. With a sigh of disappointment, the grim-faced young Prince shovelled the hot ash over them and then ground them with the heel of his boot’
32 ‘Sholakh urgently murmured something to the Graff. The Prince hesitated’ AND ‘Once again Sholakh spoke rapidly to his master in a low earnest voice. “Good advice, my faithful Sholakh”’
33 ‘“still an expert shot,” Sholakh said quickly, easing the laser-spear from his master’s hands’
34 ‘Thick clouds of acrid black smoke filled the cavern as the creature’s hide began to melt under the relentless bombardment’
35 ‘its hide a twisted tacky mess of molten and perforated scales and one of its huge eyes reduced to a smouldering blackened crater’
Height Attack
The Doctor’s a ‘tall loose-limbed figure’, Romana’s ‘a tall, aristocratic woman’, the Shrivenzale’s merely ‘an angry, giant shape’ and the Graff Vynda Ka has a ‘huge armoured figure’ for a guard and ‘a tall craggy-faced figure’ for his personal bodyguard
Marterisms
The Tardis arrives with ‘a pulsating whining and trumpeting sound’ and ‘harsh elephantine groans issued from the violently vibrating woodwork’
Now Marter’s got the fourth Doctor saying ‘my dear’ all the time too (15 times) – did Baker ever say this?
On a similar note, ‘He whirled round, body tensed and arms at the ready, in a stylish karate stance’ – the fourth Doctor?
‘the Doctor hissed, clapping his hand over his assistant’s mouth’ – and how many times has he done that now?
Marter gets in there before Dicks: ‘The fellow certainly had an honest, open face’
References I Didn’t Get
‘If I ain’t standing on your foot, my son, this gadget has to be Japanese’ – what does that mean? At the risk of reinforcing the stereotypes I grew up with, I thought saying something electronic or mechanical was from Japan meant it worked better than you’d expect – this seems to be playing on the idea that the gadget would be Japanese were it to fail in what Garron thinks is its purpose
Miscellania
The Shrivenzale is ‘a huge reptilian body covered in thick overlapping scales like armour-plate’ with a ‘long
alligator head’
‘Sholakh put on his helmet and stared at them for a few seconds, his cruel laughter horribly muffled behind the
angular metal mask’ – especially coming straight after Davros last book, there’s a theme of comical nutters so
unhinged they’re frighteningly dangerous. Mind you, K9’s resignation that ‘the steps were impassable’ one
book after the Daleks conceded the same with a mineshaft suggests an emerging theme of mechanical
creatures struggling with ‘Topographical difficulties’
Apparently, K9 has ‘fiercely glowing eyes’
‘“You are the Doctor,” K9 replied, “and according to my data bank that name is of human origin”’ – K9 thinks
the Doctor is human and that Doctor is a human name?
‘The Doctor looked aghast. “You mean... work?”’ – Marter’s got his number
‘He snatched off his hat and bowed with dignified respect. “If I had known...” he began, quickly trying to tidy
his unruly hair, “if I had realised that... that one of the Guardians...” His voice trailed away and he stood there tongue-tied’ – sycophant
An oddly trigger-happy Doctor: And the change makes him suddenly trigger-happy: ‘A tremendous cracking sound behind him made him freeze. Slowly he turned, his body tensed at the ready and his fingers feeling around for the controls of the charger unit and the laser-spear’
The Doctor’s undercover name is a bit of a shock: ‘The featureless mask turned towards Sholakh and there was a moment’s hesitation. Then the Guard saluted again: “Gammon”’. It’s a bit less of a shock when you realise it’s purely there to service a late quip: ‘“So far so good,” he murmured to himself, “though I only just saved my bacon that time”’
Marter’s attempts to clarify onscreen events go oddly awry: ‘As they drew rapidly closer the Doctor tried frantically to attract K9’s attention, but without success. Easing himself to the edge of the stone pallet, he cautiously peered over and called his mechanical pet as loudly as he dared. Still there was no reaction from K9. The Doctor ducked back just in time as the bristling torch beams played over the gallery. Unfortunately his shoulder nudged the rotten shroud beside him and it split open, releasing the gaping white skull to topple over the edge and smash into smithereens on the floor of the gully below him’ – which explains how that happens but not what the Doctor was doing. ‘Doctor, you realise that your clumsy behaviour nearly caused us all to be killed’ – quite. On TV, meanwhile, it appears to happen because he’s pulling out the dog whistle with which he attracts a Shrivenzale.
Rather more successfully on the plot hole-filling front: ‘the Doctor stealthily made his way along the passage to the chamber where he and his two companions had been imprisoned. He found the three sentries lying under the table where they had been dumped, still out cold. Selecting the one most similar to himself in size, he quickly began to strip off the Guard’s heavy armour’ – that explains where he got those clothes
Garron’s backstory, seen in the stark light of prose, is extraordinary: he ‘had a spot of bother with a dissatisfied client’, ‘an Arab, of course’, who he offered ‘Sydney Harbour Bridge for fifty million dollars’; when the client ‘insisted I throw in the Opera House’, Garron’s conscience ‘could hardly let that priceless monument to our cultural heritage fall into his hands’, which upset the client enough that he ‘showed all the impressive documents I’d cooked up to the Antartican Government’, which left Garron ‘forced to leave Earth to seek my fortune elsewhere’ with ‘a posse of Bedouin touting neutron guns’ on his back. So Garron’s human – from Earth, at least. He had to emigrate the planet, but it’s still a world with different governments, Arabs, Bedouins and a sense of specific cultural heritages that would include some humans but not this Arab – which strongly suggests Garron is Australian or Antarctican, but with a ‘Bermondsey’ and a ‘Knightsbridge accent’. And this is an era with an inhabitable Antarctic which still has a habitable Arabian peninsula, has neutron guns and when fifty million sounds like a realistic (if presumably bargain) price for Sydney Harbour Bridge