Doctor Who's Putrid Ham
A quest through the Dr Who novelisations
"The excellent ham of Doctor Who is more than a little off"
1974 Times Literary Supplement review of Doctor Who and the Crusaders (quoted from David J Howe's The Target Book)
"If the Cyberman is aroused, we'll be ready for him"
DOCTOR WHO AND THE TOMB OF THE CYBERMEN
by Gerry Davis
First published 30 March 1978 (1), between The Invasion of Time and The Ribos Operation (2)
Hurrah! It’s the return of ‘the blundering Cybermen’ (3).
Gerry Davis is still banging that drum about the Cybermen being the Doctor’s ‘most dreaded adversaries’ (4) – we all know they’re not – whilst simultaneously making them utterly ridiculous. Their plan doesn’t even make internal sense. Apparently ‘they only want superior intellects’ (5) and yet, in what is at the very earliest the late-21st century (6), their fiendish plan to get them exclusively entails 20th-century knowledge (7). They’re actively courting simpletons. Worse, it turns out that you don’t even have to solve the century-old mathematic riddles – it’s enough to just take everything apart and follow the wiring (8).
It’s difficult not to think Davis intends the Cybermen as some sort of satire on computer intelligence. Though the Cybermen think of themselves as a triumph of logic (9), they consistently demonstrate faulty reasoning, as when the Cybercontroller declares ‘Everything we decide is carried out’ (10) mere moments after detailing how their previous plans have all been foiled (11). The novelisation even hints that their computerised minds are prone to misreading situations; a fight with Toberman sees a Cyberman’s ‘computer-sensory messages’ judge him as ‘equal in strength’ just before ‘the superior cybernetic power of the Cyberman's arms’ overpower him (12).
Klieg and the little club of logicians he represents see themselves as the beacon of intelligence (13) and the Cybermen as simply exemplars of strength and power (14), and that seems a fairer appraisal of where the Cybermen’s abilities lie. True, this could equally be intended as a sign of Klieg’s wonky thinking (15), but it’s the Cybermen, not Klieg, who, when cybernising Toberman, decide to focus first on improving his muscles rather than doing anything about his ‘injured powers of concentration’ (16). No wonder it’s the Cybercontroller’s ‘gigantic metal limbs’ that mark him out as ‘the greatest of the Cybermen’ (17) and not anything more cerebral.
If you accept that everyone in the story, bar the insane fanatic, is wrong and the Cybermen are actually about being blank monoliths of power who, however stupid, will eventually triumph through hydraulically assisted might and sheer attrition, they do have some nice moments: when awakened, they’re so ‘impassive’ they’re likened to ‘a group of space-age statues’ (18); they march about in ‘heavy unison’ (19); the Cybercontroller, when confirming the Doctor’s suspicions about the tombs being a trap, is described as ‘like a god who chooses for the moment to be benign’ (20). Especially evocative, and it’s telling this is from well before any Cybermen actually turn up, is the way the tomb’s upper levels are covered in the Cyberequivalent of cave paintings, portraying events such as Mondas’s doomed clash with Earth (21) and, most intriguingly, ‘an early Cyberman’ (22), ‘encased in metal and plastic’ but with a still visible ‘face behind the helmet, although a blank face’ (23). It’s lovely to hear people talking about ‘Level Nine’ Cybermen (24) and arguing over how early they developed ‘ancillary breathing apparatus’ (25).
However, for every moment of blank-faced elegance, like, say, their stirring like ‘a slow-motion shadow ballet’ (26), there’s another to dissipate the splendour, like, say, their refreezing ‘like run-down clockwork dolls’ (27). And, just in case that simile actually worked for you, there’s quickly another, such as them waking once more, ‘stiffly, one small jerk at a time, like a chick emerging from an egg’ (28), and another: ‘the last Cybermen clambered down to join the thirty-strong group’ (29). Basically, however well the Cybermen are portrayed at any one moment, there’s bound to come another when Davis’s prose choice jars and the whole mirage is revealed as quite mundane. If it doesn’t happen for you during all their repeated ‘uncurling and stretching’ (30), then it might come when the Cybermats are described as the Cybermen’s ‘pet’ (31), or when the Cybercontroller is likened to a ‘queen bee’ (32), or when smoke makes the Cybermen all ‘confused’ (33), or when, despite being able ‘to communicate together without spoken words’ (34), they turn on their voice boxes to talk ‘together quietly’ (35), or, simply, when one is described as ‘fumbling’ (36). At one point, it weirdly turns out the one trait Davis really thinks sums up the great horror of the computerised future the Cybermen represent is their ‘casualness’ (37).
If none of the above has you scratching your head, then you’ve also got to make sense of stuff like their command structure, where ‘five head Cybermen’ are required to manage a group of thirty (38), a detail which suggests they’re either very unruly or suffer from a piss-poor individual work ethic. You’ve also got to unravel why the Cybercontroller is so vague about the Cybermen’s retreat to the Telos tombs – he attributes it to their ‘machinery’ stopping and their ‘replacements’ drying up (39) – in a way that doesn’t simply deduce they haven’t a clue what’s going on. You’ve got to remain undistracted by the sudden revelation that they apparently have antennae (40), and that their being ‘hypersensitive’ suggests they unhelpfully detect every passing insect or rustle of leaves. You’ve got to not notice that the manner in which the Controller signals the Doctor to speak, ‘inclining his helmet’ a wonderfully precise and inhuman ‘millimetre’ (41), is actually a really stupid way to grant permission to someone who might not unambiguously be able to register such a slight movement.
The shame in all this is that, until the
Cybermen do turn up for the second half,
it’s the little lovely touches that dominate
this novelisation. Victoria is introduced
bemoaning 20th-century fashion as ‘children’s
clothes’ and worrying that she now looks like
‘Alice in Wonderland’ (42), which, whilst a
terrible description of what she actually
wears onscreen, or indeed of 60s clothes in
general, is a great nod to when Victoria’s
from (43) and hints at the excitement the
Tardis has in store for her, at least once this
book’s out of the way. The name-dropping
of Faraday is a nice touch too, alongside his
dislike of carrots (44), which sets Victoria up
as rather more involved in her father’s
enthusiasms than ever came across on TV,
possessing a ‘scientific curiosity’ (45) that
explains her putting a Cybermat in her
handbag – she intends to examine it later.
She even gets a lovely extra bit of reflection
on the loss of her father and her separation
from home, on top of her scene with the
Doctor about family, clinging on to her bag
because it ‘contained her whole world right now’ and reminds her of home (46). Jamie, although less well-served, gets some nice moments too, explicitly explaining his tendency to say ‘Oh, aye, that’ (47), reflecting on his fear of the dark (48) and trying to escape what he sees as needlessly dangerous situations (49). He also gets a touch of depth with his realisation that he’s, however inadvertently, responsible for Haydon’s death (50).
Beyond the regulars, it’s slimmer pickings. Toberman, for example, is no better than on TV, though he is oddly dubbed ‘the great human’ (51) and there is at least a hint that he chooses to keep his own counsel rather than simply being mute (52). Kaftan, however, does better. Through Victoria’s eyes, she’s described as a woman of clear ‘calibre’ (53), ‘pleasant and poised’ (54), ‘lovely […] warm, friendly and even motherly’ (55) with ‘great beauty and self-assurance’ (56). Of course it’s all an act. She is also clearly the brains behind the logicians’ operation, Klieg at one point admitting to himself that his ‘wild chase for power’ is entirely at her instigation (57). This makes her strikingly similar to the Doctor, whose true intentions are well-hidden throughout behind an unthreatening façade – they even share a tactic, the Doctor inquiring if Jamie’s afraid to ensure he does as he’s asked (58) just as Kaftan does with Klieg later when insisting he must confront the Cybermen a second time (59).
The parallel between Kaftan and the Doctor is interesting. Toby Hadoke, in Running through Corridors, views the manner in which he needlessly facilitates the archaeologists’ access to the tombs as a result of his reckless spirit of adventure (60), but I’ve always thought it felt a bit more like the ‘dark, manipulative Doctor’ (61) Hadoke acknowledges but doesn’t quite embrace. The novelisation seems to lean towards the more sinister reading. This Doctor’s a secretive figure even his friends know little about (62); he clearly knows more than he lets on, not just about the tombs (63) but also about the damage to the orbiter (64), information he never shares even with others so that they might understand the risks they’re facing; there’s even a hint that he’s getting inside other people’s minds (65). Though outwardly affectionate (66), just as Kaftan was friendly and motherly, he seems to have no problem putting others in danger to achieve his ends. When Victoria is trapped in the Cybersarcophagus and Viner races for the Doctor’s help, the Doctor reacts ‘as if he had expected something to happen’ (67) – he’d been using Victoria to test whether Kaftan was the villain he suspected. It turns out Victoria is very lucky to have survived, saved by her small stature, rubber soles and a lot of luck (68).
This is different to what Dicks has been doing with the character. Thrown in with a bunch of archaeologists straight out of 1922, Dicks’s Doctor, or more specifically his Tom Baker or Jon Pertwee, would have fit right in and taken charge. Troughton never fits in. He’s mysterious rather than unsympathetic – even when his actions are questionable, it invites speculation about his motives rather than just coming across as arrogant or overbearing. To be fair to Dicks, this is an aspect of the character that largely disappears between Troughton and McCoy, so its absence isn’t entirely due to him.
It’s also worth considering what Dicks gains through his approach. Davis forcefully dissociates the Doctor from his environment, stating, for example, that he ‘came from a time when no one believed women incapable of doing even the toughest and most hazardous jobs’ (69) – the exact opposite of the way Dicks had the Doctor easily adopt Victorian mores in Talons. However, that allowed Talons, to an extent, to offer a critique of those mores. Nothing in Tomb ever confronts the sexism Victoria identifies. Nothing in Tomb, even though it’s published 11 years later than the TV episodes, really confronts the racism that runs through the story either. Everything is skirted around or ignored in favour of focusing on the Cybermen and their dastardly plan, and both are rubbish. Better to drag the Doctor through the dirt than pretend the dirt’s not there at all.
1 Based on the Popular Television Series, ed. Paul Smith
2 epguides.com/DoctorWho
3 ‘Their lungs bursting with the smoke, they reached Parry, and half supporting him, staggered from the cavern, easily evading the blundering Cybermen’
4 ‘a terrible secret that was to convulse the universe and […] pit the Doctor against his most dreaded adversaries’
5 ‘Don't you see—they only want superior intellects’
6 Mondas blew up on 2000 and the events of Doctor Who and the Cybermen took place in 2070
7 ‘They were all symbols the Doctor knew from his twentieth-century experience on Earth’
8 ‘Even if he didn't know as much symbolic logic as Klieg or the Doctor, he was a first-class electrical engineer, able to calculate which wire led to which lever...’ – the fact he’s ‘first-class’ doesn’t really do enough to cover up that mathematical knowledge is irrelevant
9 ‘Our race is also logical’
10 ‘“Everything we decide is carried out,” continued the level voice of the Cyberman. “It is useless to oppose our will”’
11 ‘“That's why you attacked the moonbase?” said the Doctor. “It was necessary. You had destroyed our first planet, Mondas, and we were becoming extinct”’
12 ‘For a moment the computer-sensory messages in the Cyberman reacted as if to an equal in strength—but gradually the superior cybernetic power of the Cyberman's arms over-powered the great human’
13 ‘our brotherhood of logicians is the greatest man-intelligence ever assembled’
14 ‘We need power. Power to put our ability into action. The Cybermen have that power’
15 The Doctor’s verdict: ‘now I know you're mad’
16 ‘Toberman's injured powers of concentration again slipped’
17 ‘the greatest of the Cybermen, new power glowing from his gigantic metal limbs’
18 ‘With their black eye holes and impassive metallic masks for faces they might have been a group of space-age statues’
19 ‘three Cybermen marched past in heavy unison’ – this feels like the new series bunch have come early
20 ‘It seemed to nod slightly, like a god who chooses for the moment to be benign’
21 ‘Cybermen marched across space between planets, they marched over a rubble of tiny crushed people, they climbed out of their long cigar-shaped spaceships, and, in one bas-relief, two whirling worlds spun so close to each other they seemed to clash’
22 ‘the bas-relief of an early Cyberman, something remarkably like a normal human being. “Yes, in those dynasties they still had many human traits...” continued the Professor’
23 ‘Although it was human,
already the figure had a pose as
stiff as the Cybermen and already
it was encased in metal and
plastic. But you could see the
shape of human muscles in the
thighs and calves, and there was
still a face behind the helmet,
although a blank face’ – I always
thought it would’ve been nice to
remodel the Cybermen as more
like the Skeletoids from DWM.
It turns out Davis had already had
this idea
24 ‘“Primitive, Cyberman Level Nine,” murmured Viner. “You can tell by his artefacts”’
25 ‘“Not so very early by the look of it!” exclaimed Haydon in excitement. “Look, it's already got the ancillary breathing apparatus!”’
26 ‘the Cybermen were coming to life, their huge limbs illuminated from behind in a slow-motion shadow ballet’
27 ‘the Cybermen's movement stopped and they froze back into immobility like run-down clockwork dolls’
28 ‘one of the Cybermen was visibly stretching his body—stiffly, one small jerk at a time, like a chick emerging from an egg’
29 ‘the last Cybermen clambered down to join the thirty-strong group of silent silver giants’
30 ‘as they watched, the Cybermen were slowly uncurling and stretching’
31 ‘This pet of the Cybermen’
32 ‘He's the biggest of them all […] Like the queen bee in the hive’
33 ‘throwing the second smoke bomb at the confused Cybermen’
34 ‘the Cybermen did nothing more terrible than stand and seem to communicate together without spoken words’
35 ‘the Cybermen, now with their voice boxes activated, talked together quietly’
36 ‘the Doctor walked cautiously towards the fumbling Cyberman’
37 Klieg: ‘he said with a casualness that would have done credit to a Cyberman’
38 ‘the Controller and his five head Cybermen’
39 ‘Our machinery had stopped and our supply of replacements was depleted’ – that’s remarkably vague
40 ‘the hypersensitive antennae of the Cybermen’
41 ‘The Controller indicated by inclining his helmet a millimetre that the Doctor might talk’
42 ‘“All you have there are children's clothes like this.” She held out her short skirt. “Or...” she blushed slightly, “men's breeches. I wore such skirts when I was little. You've made me look like... Alice in Wonderland”’
43 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was first published in 1865 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice's_Adventures_in_Wonderland) and Victoria met the Doctor and Jamie in 1866 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Evil_of_the_Daleks)
44 ‘When she had joined the Doctor electricity was only something that her father argued fiercely about over the after-dinner port whenever Dr Faraday came to dinner. Faraday didn't like carrots, she remembered’
45 ‘Victoria, whose scientific curiosity, inherited from her father, didn't allow her to leave something unanswered once she had begun to wonder about it, made a face at his know-all back, picked up the Cybermat for later examination and put it in the large handbag she always carried’
46 ‘her bag contained her whole world right now. She'd brought it with her from her Victorian home, and its rough feel made her think longingly of the old drawing room and her father reading in front of a crackling log fire’
47 ‘“Oh, aye. That!” Jamie answered as casually. Every day since he'd met the Doctor, he'd been surrounded with such a forest of things he didn't understand. He'd found that by keeping his mouth shut and saying 'Oh, aye, that,' in an off-hand voice whenever people started mentioning such things, he could fool them into believing he knew what they were talking about. It usually worked’
48 ‘if there was one thing Jamie didn't like, it was darkness. Darkness was full of hobgoblins who led your horse into the bog, or footpads who robbed and dirked you before you had time to hit back. No one in Jamie's village stayed out after dark if they had any sense’
49 ‘Jamie, who enjoyed life and didn't see the point of throwing it away in this spooky place if he didn't have to, stepped down from the console platform and started firmly for the doorway. “No, Jamie,” came the Doctor's voice. “Not you”’
50 ‘“Och, I just pressed these two,” said Jamie, indicating black and white buttons, now fully extended again. Then, realising, “I've killed him, Doctor”’
51 ‘the Cyberman's arms over-powered the great human and forced him backward on to the ground’
52 Parry on Toberman: ‘It's a waste of time using words with that man. He obviously doesn't understand what we say... or doesn't want to’
53 ‘Surely a woman of her calibre wouldn't put up with this male arrogance; but Kaftan was looking all silky and submissive’
54 ‘Victoria admired Kaftan, but she was in awe of her. Now they were alone together she couldn't think of anything to say. Kaftan was always so pleasant and poised’
55 ‘Everything about the lovely Arab woman was now warm, friendly and even motherly towards Victoria’
56 ‘She had been very struck by Kaftan's great beauty and self-assurance, and the way even the truculent Klieg seemed to defer to her’
57 ‘He wondered in the moment between sleeping and waking if he would ever have come this far on this wild chase for power, if it had not been for this unrelenting woman’
58 ‘the young Scot hesitated. “Of course, if you're afraid?” Jamie stiffened, glared at the Doctor, and stepped back on to the platform’
59 ‘“The important thing for us is to command the Cybermen […] Isn't it, Eric?” insisted Kaftan's clear voice. […] He shivered. “You're not scared, are you? […] this time we have the power,” said Kaftan. “At least, you do.” Klieg didn't understand her. “The gun, Eric. The gun”’
60 TH: ‘it’s as if he can’t stop himself from joining in the adventure, even if it means playing along with the baddies, and even if people will almost certainly get killed’
Robert Shearman & Toby Hadoke, Running through Corridors; p.220
61 TH: ‘I have never bought the assertion that Troughton was a dark, manipulative Doctor […] However, upon witnessing this directly on from his behaviour in The Evil of the Daleks, I can see what people mean’
Robert Shearman & Toby Hadoke, Running through Corridors; p.220
62 ‘the Professor, using 'Doctor' in the same questioning way as Jamie and Victoria’
63 ‘“I sometimes feel that man has been here before,” he said a little pettishly. “He never tries to record or examine anything, you notice.” Kaftan nodded. “I have noticed. As if he understands the whole workings here”’
64 ‘“Your colleague [Toberman] has very strong hands, I notice, […] Enough to cause a great deal of damage,” went on the Doctor,” if let loose in the right places.” She stopped smiling and for an instant they stared at each other with cold eyes. Kaftan was the first to look away’
65 ‘He turned back as if surprised that she had not read his thoughts’
66 With Victoria: ‘he patted her gently, showing his concern in a rare moment of self-revelation’
67 “Quick... Doctor.” […] “Victoria?” said the Doctor sharply, as if he had expected something to happen’
68 ‘“That's all you can remember—darkness, no sparks, flashes, electrical shocks?” The Doctor spoke quietly to Victoria, who was sitting down, now calm and composed again, on a bench by the console. “Yes, Doctor. I don't think I was actually touching any part of the interior.” “Hmm.” The Doctor looked down at her heavy practical walking shoes with rubber soles. “I see. Of course, you are a little smaller than the average Cyberman... and very, very lucky”’ – and he doesn’t even share with her his observation of what kept her alive
69 ‘she knew that the Doctor was never anything less than fair and came from a time when no one believed women incapable of doing even the toughest and most hazardous jobs’
Davisisms
The Tardis: ‘a loud whirring sound like a car starting up shattered the silence of the planet’ – I’m assuming the ‘whirring’ is supposed to make you think of the alternator rather than the choke, but then that sounds nothing like the Tardis materialising
‘Just as the tombs of ancient Egypt had been unearthed’ – always good to wear your source on your sleeve
‘Ccccrrmpboooomcrrrrmp. The explosion seemed to bowl on and on like thunder in a valley’
‘in the light from their space-torches’ – I feel like it’s been a long time since we last had ‘space’-anythings, maybe even Davis’s last book
‘Victoria realised that it was a case that would fit round one of those giant Cyberman figures like a violin case’ – am I alone in finding that a defiantly obtuse analogy?
‘The coffee flask! She ran over to it, picked it up and threw it at the Cyberman. The vacuum exploded on the Cyberman's head’ – I’ve dropped and ruined thermoses in the past. They’ve never been this dramatic. Do I need posher thermoses or is this rubbish?
‘the black Cyberweapon rattled its deadly message and Kaftan slowly subsided on to the floor’ – I’m very torn between rather liking this and thinking it’s awful. Maybe it would be better without ‘slowly’?
Height Attack
The Cybermen are ‘huge silver giants’, hinted to be ‘three metres tall’ (the Cyber-recharger is ‘big enough to hold a creature three metres tall’), with the Cyberleader having a ‘great bulk’ (so very like the one in ‘Attack’) and a ‘full height of seven feet’ (so nearly 3 feet shorter than your average Cyberman?). We also learn the Cybermen have ‘huge shoulders’, at least one ‘huge steel hand’, ‘huge arms’, a ‘huge body’ and, if you’re Controller, a ‘huge black helmet’.
Toberman, ‘The giant Turk’, is precisely ‘three inches’ shorter than the Cybercontroller.
Presumably shorter than that, though it’s never said, is ‘The tall space-commander’ Captain Hopper.
Are You Sitting Comfortably..?
‘This pet of the Cybermen was no harmless toy’
A Skeletoid from Alan McKenzie, John Ridgway, 'Kane's Story', DWM 104 (September 1985)
Tory Who
I mean, just anything involving Kaftan, Klieg and Toberman
References I Didn’t Get
‘You gave me to understand this sort of thing was right up your line of country’ – apparently your line of country is ‘One's preferred area of knowledge or expertise’ (idioms.thefreedictionary.com/line+of+country). I have never heard that before in all my days
‘a brilliant rime sparkled on the metal ladder’ – it’s, as context really does spell out, a ‘Frost formed on cold objects by the rapid freezing of water vapour’ (en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/rime). I’m not so surprised I’ve never heard that before
Miscellania
It’s back!: ‘Doctor Who denied nothing’ and many other incidents
‘the explosion of Mondas in 2000’ – he’s sticking to that date!
‘this is the entrance to the city of Telos’ – I thought Telos was a planet, and I thought this was a tomb. What’s all this talk of cities?
‘Ted Rogers’ – 3-2-1 (youtube.com/watch?v=H1aKzJgGHFo) didn’t start until July 1978, so it’s just about alright that Davis calls a character this…
Many a double entendre: ‘“Oh, fiddle,” […] as she got close to its smooth hollow, could not resist putting her hand inside and touching its finely ribbed interior’; Klieg’s insistence ‘If the Cyberman is aroused, we'll be ready for him’ followed by the emergence of ‘The first of the newly aroused Cybermen’; the decidedly out-of-context ‘The Cyberleader looked down and gave a signal. “I must come inside,” he said’; the similar ‘the Cybercontroller stood inside the form, weak but erect’; and the quite desperate ‘an insistent hammering from the now fully powered Cybercontroller’
‘Jamie was looking down at the silver-fish creature that lay in his hand’ – I’d never thought of Cybermats as looking like fish! Maybe it’s because I first saw them in ‘Revenge’?
‘He looked at the red-haired Scot’ – Jamie’s got red hair?
‘Professor Parry was the kind of man who was never at ease talking to a woman’ – and that’s the extent of his character
‘To the others, he -sounded like a child telling the waves not to fall, but Klieg was completely lost to reason’ – do waves fall?