Doctor Who's Putrid Ham
A quest through the Dr Who novelisations
"The excellent ham of Doctor Who is more than a little off"
1974 Times Literary Supplement review of Doctor Who and the Crusaders (quoted from David J Howe's The Target Book)
"A typical English country gentleman, with all the unthinking arrogance of his kind"
DOCTOR WHO AND THE PYRAMIDS OF MARS
by Terrance Dicks
First published 16 December 1976 (1), between The Deadly Assassin and The Face of Evil (2)
Height Attack
The Doctor’s ‘A tall man’ and Marcus Scarman is ‘tall and thin’
Dicks adds a lovely top and tail to the story that builds on something El Sandifer identifies as a major trait of the Hinchcliffe era – ‘showing the potency within the dying embers of old myths’ (3). The prologue not only establishes the mythic nature of what it rechristens the Osirians, and never so far has the Jackanory style we’ve been charting been used to such effect as in the very first line (4), it also places the story to come firmly in ‘the dying embers’, explaining how these gods ‘vanished from our cosmos and were seen no more’ (5). There’s even a hint of Da Vinci Code secret history thanks to ‘Egyptian culture [being] founded on the Osirian pattern’ (6) and the ‘cult of Egyptian priests’ who still guard this ancient and forgotten truth (7).
The epilogue reinforces the conspiracy theory vibe, with Sarah investigating how the events of the story were recorded by history. Things start to look suspect when the news clipping relates how ‘Marcus Scarman […] had just returned from a successful archaeological expedition to Egypt’ (8) – how would anyone know it was successful considering he died on entering the tomb and everyone else involved was slaughtered running away from it?
Especially odd is the statement that ‘investigations in Cairo revealed that Professor Scarman had left some time ago’ (9) when, in fact, investigations in Cairo would presumably have revealed no one had seen him since he headed off into the desert on a wild goose chase (10) and everyone who accompanied him had either been found dead or had similarly mysteriously disappeared (11). Findings from the pyramid get shipped to the Priory from Egypt (12), from which it could be construed Scarman had a successful visit, and we never find out the exact details of the letter Namin showed Collins (13), but the certainty with which the article asserts that a man, whose corpse we know returned to the UK by swirly Space/Time tunnel (14), has left Egypt suggests it’s been written by someone who knows more than they’re letting on. And, just like in so many a cover-up, an innocent sop is held to be responsible, blame for the fire placed on ‘one of the many advanced scientific devices […] installed in the Lodge’ by the lovely Laurence Scarman (15).
Returning to the prologue, it also reinvents Sutekh. Suddenly, he’s not just ‘Sutekh the Destroyer’ for whom ‘evil is my good’ but also a bitter younger brother who’s dedicated all his efforts to usurping Horus (17). Clearly, ‘jealousy and hatred’ (18) is his first motive, and, when they have ‘turned to madness’, it’s still not some cold pursuit of ‘evil’ that spurs him on but simple paranoia, believing that ‘not only the other Osirians, but all sentient life’ (19) will seek to overthrow him just as he overthrew his brother. It’s his desire to feel secure ‘as unchallenged ruler’ that leads to his attempt to ‘destroy all life’ (20), and the insane fear that all ‘animals, reptiles, insects, plants…’ are out to get him is clearly still visible in his later creed that ‘‘All the humans... birds, fish, reptiles, plants […] shall perish’ (21).
Sutekh’s not the only one whose characterisation Dicks tweaks. Ernie Clements, for example, who in the scripts seems to exist just so someone’s still getting chased by mummies while the Doctor, Sarah and Laurence are snared up in exposition and Tardis travel, gets a bit of personality. He’s not just a poacher who sneaks around the Scarmans’ land, he sees ‘himself as the Scarmans’ unpaid gamekeeper’ (22), providing a service as well as making a bob or two. That this is something of a vocation for him makes it all the sadder that his death sees his livelihood turned on him: ‘He felt like the fox at the end of a very long chase. For the first time in his life he felt some sympathy for the animals he hunted and trapped’ (23).
Ernie’s behaviour is all a bit less erratic in the novelisation thanks to the insight into his motives. He might mutter about these ‘Murdering swine’ before stalking after Marcus with his shotgun on TV (24) but, in the novelisation, he goes through clear stages that build up to his firing on a person. At first he’s simply ‘determined to track down the [Doctor Warlock’s] murderer’ (25) but, when he encounters ‘Another body!’ (26), he decides he’s ‘dealing with a dangerous murderer’ and the desire to seek revenge for ‘his friend’ is overtaken by his fear of a psychopath on a killing spree. Even then, it’s only ‘a sudden surge of furious rage’ (27) that prompts him to shoot, and the fact he’s acted unthinkingly is reinforced by his immediately being ‘appalled by what he had done’ (28).
Ibrahim Namin gains even more from Dicks’s adaptation. Where the latter was given little background on TV (29), the novelisation makes clear he’s ‘the High Priest of the Cult of the Black Pyramid’ (30). What’s more, his presence in the UK is down to Sutekh’s distortion of his sacred duty, persuading him ‘the writings were mistaken’ (31) and ‘the opening of the Pyramid was a part of [the Great Ones’] plan’ (32). The sympathy this might engender is rather undermined by the fact he slaughtered a load of labourers in the Egyptian desert and by the ease with which his mind turns to dreams of becoming ‘ruler of the world’ (33), and you do have to wonder at how easily he’s taken in when Sarah, whose knowledge of Egyptian mythology is based purely on some research she did long ago for a single article, instantly identifies Sutekh as enemy of ‘the god of light’ (34), but Namin none-the-less is a man who’s devoted ‘all his life’ and whose ancestors have dedicated ‘thousands upon thousands of years’ (35) to preventing the return of the god he know serves. Not only is there pathos in the reflection that ‘Death was Ibrahim Namin’s reward for a lifetime of faithful service’ (36) but also in the fact that Sutekh has perverted that ‘faithful service’ to his own ends.
This points towards the area where Dicks has most significantly improved on the broadcast episodes. Discussing ‘Pyramids of Mars’, El Sandifer talks about Robert Holmes making one of his periodic ‘strays into being a bit of a bigot’ (37). By this, she’s very clear that she doesn’t mean Holmes is a purveyor of ethnic intolerance but simply that he sees no need to erase or challenge it should it already exist in the traditions of the stories he’s telling, something she makes even clearer in her essay on ‘The Talons of Weng-Chiang’ (38). Among the several defences Sandifer considers for ‘Talons’ is the idea that the Victorian Brits are being satirised as sharply as the Chinese, a defence he dismisses on the grounds that ‘a loving poke’ at historic foibles and ‘anti-Chinese sentiment’ based on ‘yellow peril stereotypes’ are really playing in different leagues (39).
Now, I’d have expected Dicks to be rather more vulnerable to this flaw than Holmes – he’s a man I’d suspect of having the moistest of all soft spots for the starchy Edwardian types that populate ‘Pyramids on Mars’. However, not only is Namin given actual motivation for his actions, he gets to reveal the ‘hostility and suspicion’ with which Britons treat outsiders (40) and expose the ‘unthinking arrogance’ of the ‘typical English country gentleman’ (41).
This could just come off as a villain’s skewed verdict, but Dicks has already stacked the deck in his favour. Marcus Scarman, whose character Dicks also gets a free hand in, is introduced in chapter one, resplendent in his ‘white tropical suit, with stiff collar and public school tie’, as typical of ‘Englishmen abroad’ and the inappropriate and irrelevant ‘standards’ they held themselves to (42). He’s also shown to be a complete tosser, watching ‘impatiently’ while his ‘labourers’ do all the work and then pushing them aside the moment there’s a large enough space for him, eager to be first into the tomb (43). He’s so lazy, it turns out he doesn’t even carry his own lantern, having to call on Ahmed (44), and he’s so focused on his pursuit of personal glory, he barely notices the increasing disquiet around him (45). When Ahmed, whose information seems to have been crucial to his finally tracking down the rumoured Black Pyramid (46), flees, he dismisses the man as nothing but a ‘Superstitious savage’ (47). Crashing in on Sutekh is frankly just desserts.
All of which means that, as far as Doctor Who and the Pyramids of Mars is concerned, Edwardian Brits are hostile, arrogant, ridiculous, lazy and rude, and that goes a bit beyond ‘a loving poke’ (48). The one exception is Laurence, even as Dicks leaves his material largely unchanged. His desperation to help his brother is even more kind and caring when that brother is such a hateful git, and it’s perhaps telling that his interests are said to be ‘all turned towards the future’ (49), his decency functioning as a reproach to the era in which he lives.
All in all then, this feels like Dicks is back giving it his all, breaking up the serial nature of the TV episodes, adding in through-lines to bind the books together, neatening up bits of characterisation and even turning Robert Holmes’s blind adoption of outdated attitudes into a commentary on the sins of the Edwardian era. Which is just as well really because we’re not going to get more than a one-book break from him now until Doctor Who and the Creature from the Pit and Doctor Who and the Enemy of the World in roughly 38 books time (a state of affairs that actually started five books back with The Revenge of the Cybermen). Let’s hope he can keep it up.
1 tardis.wikia.com/wiki/Doctor_Who_and_the_Pyramids_of_Mars
3 ‘The Hinchcliffe era did scary by showing the potency within the dying embers of old myths: Morbius, Sutekh, and Magnus Greel. There was always a sense of the epic there’
Elizabeth Sandifer, Tardis Eruditorum, eruditorumpress.com/blog/i-lived-everyone-else-died-the-horror-of-fang-rock
4 ‘In a galaxy unimaginably distant from ours, on a planet called Phaester Osiris, there arose a race so powerful that they became like gods’
5 ‘What became of the Osirians no one can say. They vanished from our cosmos and were seen no more’
6 ‘The war of the gods entered into Egyptian mythology. In fact their whole Egyptian culture was founded on the Osirian pattern’
7 ‘a secret cult of Egyptian priests was set up, to guard the Pyramid’
8 ‘Marcus Scarman, the well-known Egyptologist, who had just returned from a successful archaeological expedition to Egypt’
9 ‘investigations in Cairo revealed that Professor Scarman had left some time ago’
10 ‘Rumours of the existence of a hidden Black Pyramid, centre of some secret native cult, had long been circulating in archaeological circles. Many had scoffed at them’
11 ‘The fleeing Ahmed and the terrified labourers had all been captured and killed instantly, their bodies buried in the desert’
12 Namin, ‘posing as the servant of Professor Scarman’, crates up a load of stuff from the pyramid and brings it to the UK
13 ‘Although Collins, the servant of the house, had accepted his letter of authority, it was clear that he was puzzled and suspicious’
14 ‘The entrance to a Space/Time tunnel […] To Sutekh’
15 ‘The cause of the blaze is still unknown, but there is speculation in the village that one of the many advanced scientific devices which Mr Laurence Scarman had installed in the Lodge may somehow have been responsible’
16 ‘Your evil is my good, Doctor. I am Sutekh the Destroyer. Where I tread I leave nothing but dust and darkness. That I find good’
17 ‘Sutekh stayed on Phaester Osiris, their home planet, working to develop his powers so that he might one day overthrow his brother Horus’
18 ‘But his mind was full of jealousy and hatred, and in time this turned to madness’
19 ‘Sutekh became convinced that not only the other Osirians, but all sentient life was his mortal enemy. Not just the more intelligent life-forms, but animals, reptiles, insects, plants...’
20 ‘An insane ambition formed in Sutekh’s twisted mind. He would range through the galaxies and destroy all life, until only he remained as unchallenged ruler’
21 ‘All the humans... birds, fish, reptiles, plants... all life is my enemy. All life shall perish under the reign of Sutekh the Destroyer!’ – most of this is actually already in the script, but Dicks throws in ‘plants’ just to really rub in how unhinged Sutekh is:
SUTEKH: […] the humans, animals, birds, fish, reptiles. All life is my enemy! All life shall perish under the reign of Sutekh the Destroyer!
chakoteya.net/DoctorWho/13-3.htm
22 ‘He regarded himself as the Scarmans’ unpaid gamekeeper’
23 ‘Ernie who by now was panting and exhausted. He felt like the fox at the end of a very long chase. For the first time in his life he felt some sympathy for the animals he hunted and trapped’
24 (Warlock's screams are clearly heard.)
CLEMENTS: Murdering swine.
chakoteya.net/DoctorWho/13-3.htm
25 ‘determined to track down the murderer of his friend’
26 ‘Then he saw one of the Mummies drag away a body. Another body! Convinced by now that he was dealing with a dangerous murderer, Ernie raised his gun to his shoulder—awaiting his chance for a clear shot at the man in white’
27 ‘In a sudden surge of furious rage, Ernie raised his shotgun and smashed the window with the barrel’
28 ‘Ernie saw the blast from both barrels strike the man in the chest, hurling him against the wall. He was suddenly appalled by what he had done’
29 The only hint to Namin’s background that I can see in the transcript does suggest he was the leader of an ancient secret cult, but that cult could easily have always been dedicated to Sutekh and only inadvertently have delayed his return by keeping people away from his tomb:
NAMIN: Master, at last you are here. I, Ibrahim Namin, and all my forebears have served you faithfully through the thousands of years that you have slept. We have guarded the secret of your tomb.
chakoteya.net/DoctorWho/13-3.htm
30 ‘the High Priest of the Cult of the Black Pyramid’
31 ‘At first Namin had been very puzzled by these orders. In the Secret Writings of his cult it was laid down that the Pyramid most never be broken into, or the most terrible disaster would overwhelm the world. But Sutekh, the Great One within the Pyramid, had told him the writings were mistaken. The Pyramid was a prison in which he had been cast by treachery’
32 ‘The Great Ones were not displeased—the opening of the Pyramid was a part of their plan’
33 ‘He began to dream of the day when he would return as a great man, no longer priest of an obscure sect but king, a ruler of the world on behalf of the Great One’
34 ‘Sarah struggled to summon up her knowledge of Egyptology. Long ago she’d researched an article on Egyptian mythology for some educational magazine “Wasn’t Set one of the Egyptian gods? He was defeated in a great battle with Horus, the god of light”’
35 ‘Namin had served the Cult all his life, like his ancestors before him. For thousands upon thousands of years the priests had served the high ones who built the Pyramid’
36 ‘Death was Ibrahim Namin’s reward for a lifetime of faithful service’
37 ‘As is usually the case when Robert Holmes makes one of his irritating strays into being a bit of a bigot, he does it because he can't be bothered to clean out existing bigotry as opposed to because he's introducing new bigotry’
Elizabeth Sandifer, Tardis Eruditorum, eruditorumpress.com/blog/i-dont-exist-in-your-world-pyramids-of-mars
38 ‘The thing that has been floating around in Robert Holmes's writing since Carnival of Monsters. Vorg's bit about how "our purpose is to amuse, simply to amuse. Nothing serious, nothing political." But we know better. There's no such thing as "nothing political" when wandering through time and reiterating it endlessly. In Carnival of Monsters it seemed that Holmes was joking - that he understood that Vorg, by his nature, when thrust into the world of Inter Minor. Now it is more troubling. Now one has the sense that he just doesn't care. That he's hiding behind the goal of amusement so that he doesn't have to deal with the politics and doesn't have to worry about things like not perpetuating racist stereotypes or demeaning the working class’
Elizabeth Sandifer, Tardis Eruditorum, eruditorumpress.com/blog/the-lion-catches-up-the-talons-of-weng-chiang
39 ‘We know Doctor Who is British, and we know it's ideologically British. Even if it's poking fun at British attitudes, that will always come off as just that - a loving poke at history. Whereas the anti-Chinese sentiment in this story comes down to the fact that every single Chinese character is playing off of Fu Manchu-inflected yellow peril stereotypes and treated as a villain based purely on the fact that they're Chinese’
Elizabeth Sandifer, Tardis Eruditorum, eruditorumpress.com/blog/the-lion-catches-up-the-talons-of-weng-chiang
40 ‘On his rare visits to the village, he was aware of a climate of hostility and suspicion. Surrounded by infidels and strangers, Namin pined for the burning deserts of his own country’
41 ‘A typical English country gentleman, with all the unthinking arrogance of his kind’
42 ‘Despite the heat, he wore a white tropical suit, with stiff collar and public school tie. The year was 1911, and Englishmen abroad were expected to maintain certain standards’
43 ‘The labourers began swinging their picks, and Marcus watched impatiently as they chipped away mortar and started lifting aside the heavy stone blocks. As soon as the space was big enough, he pushed them aside. “All right, that’ll do”’
44 ‘Marcus turned to the Egyptian. “Ahmed! Your lantern, man. Quickly!”’
45 ‘Too absorbed to notice his companion’s lack of enthusiasm, Marcus moved through the chamber’
46 ‘Marcus Scarman had passed long years tracking them down […] At long last he had found Ahmed, whose love of gold had finally overcome his fear. They had journeyed together into the desert for many days, and now they had arrived’
47 ‘Superstitious savage’
48 All this could just be in my head, though – Sarah describes Marcus’s death as the ‘most tragic of all’
49 ‘It was evident that if his brother was obsessed with Egypt’s past, Laurence Scarman’s interests were all turned towards the future, and particularly the future of Science’
Revenge of the Educational Remit
Gelignite: ‘It’s soggy because it’s old and in poor condition. They call it “sweating”’
Proto-L’Officier
Remembering Victoria: ‘Finally the strain had been too much for her and she’d left the TARDIS to return to Earth, though in a period much later than her own Victorian age’
Dicksisms
‘Inside the police box, which was not a police box at all’
Sarah is ‘a slender, dark-haired girl’ – I don’t know whether to be happy that Dicks is diversifying his description of women or insulted on Lis Sladen’s behalf that he singled her out to not be pretty
‘Sarah knew it was no time to argue’ – this is becoming a recurrent motif
‘He stepped on a dry branch, and it cracked with a noise like a pistol-shot’ – and so’s that
‘Over-mastered by his own fears’ – over-mastered?
‘Sutekh’s voice was soft and ferocious at the same time, like that of some great beast’ – what great beast makes a simultaneously soft and ferocious sound? A rhino? A panda?
Miscellania
‘the Space/Time Vortex, that strange continuum where Space and Time are one’ – that’s everywhere, what with spacetime being the fabric of the universe, isn’t it?
‘Horus would not leave even Sutekh quite without hope’ – is that kind?
‘Inside the Pyramid, many sacred objects were packed by the hands of Ibrahim and his fellow priests. All these crates had first to be taken to Cairo, then shipped to England’ – so Sutekh was entombed with all the materials he needed to escape
‘whistling silently, Ernie was moving through the woods’ – what’s silent whistling? Blowing? That’s not silent. Pouting?
Dicks dials back on the hints in the TV episodes that Marcus is still conscious behind Sutekh’s control of his corpse. At the end, I’ve always read Marcus’s ‘Free at last!’ as the character enjoying a brief moment’s relief from Sutekh’s power (it immediately follows the restoration of his own head and his expression looks rather more human), but the book both makes it clear that Sutekh kills Marcus is chapter one, his corpse a ‘deathly grey’, and that, in this final moment, it’s the ‘voice of Sutekh that came from his lips’. He also alters the conversation between Laurence and his brother about their old photo:
LAURENCE: Look. You and I when we were boys.
(Scarman shows Marcus the photograph.)
SCARMAN: Laurence and Marcus.
LAURENCE: That's right. You do remember!
SCARMAN: I was Marcus.
LAURENCE: You still are. Now, let me help you.
SCARMAN: No! I am Sutekh!
chakoteya.net/DoctorWho/13-3.htm
Now, Marcus not only says ‘I was —Marcus’ but reiterates the past tense before declaring his new identity: ‘I was Marcus. Now I am Sutekh!’
‘it turned into the Doctor, sitting cross-legged like a Buddhist monk in meditation’ – was this the plan before Tom Baker and people who actually had to manage the effects got involved?
‘The Doctor was in no mood to discuss his past adventures, particularly those which had taken place in earlier incarnations’ – why does he find those particularly distasteful?